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Report: UK Defense Secretary is Using Ukraine Conflict to Demand Bigger Budget_我的网站

一 |     　　【导读】上半年业绩增长超10倍后，华昌化工拟易主　　中国基金报记者夏天　　8月25日晚间，华昌化工（证券代码：002274）公告称，公司收到控股股东苏州华纳投资股份有限公司（以下简称华纳投资）通知，其正在筹划通过协议转让公司股份事宜，可能导致公司控股权发生变更。    British Defence Secretary Ben Wallace wants a major hike in armed forces spending in response to the conflict in Ukraine.,The BBC reported that Wallace will call on Chancellor of the exchequer Rishi Sunak to raise defense spending from around two per cent of GDP — the NATO target figure — to 2.5 percent.,The minister is expected to make comments to that effect when he addresses the Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) Land Warfare Conference in Westminster later on Tuesday, before flying to Madrid for the NATO summit there.,"The defense secretary is expected to emphasize that now that the threat has changed, governments must be prepared to invest to keep us safe," said a defense source quoted by Sky News.,"We do not comment on alleged leaks," another defense source insisted, adding: "The defense secretary and the prime minister have always said that the government will respond to any changes in threat, which is why in 2020 the Ministry of Defence received a record defense settlement.",Britain has sent a battalion-sized force of soldiers to Estonia in a bid to confront Russia, while supplying Ukraine with thousands of man-portable anti-tank and anti-aircraft weapons, over 120 armored vehicles and three M270 multiple-launch rocket artillery systems.,Wallace claimed earlier in June that Western military aid was helping the Ukrainian military make "significant progress" in the east of the country against Russian and Donbass forces. But recent days saw the capture of the city of Severodonetsk and a string of smaller settlements in Lugansk, with up to 8,000 Ukrainian troops now trapped in Lisichansk.,British Chief of General Staff General Sir Patrick Sanders told the Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) conference on Tuesday morning that the crisis in Ukraine was "our 1937 moment" — a possible reference to then-prime minister Neville Chamberlain's simultaneous policy of appeasing towards Nazi Germany while re-arming Britain.,Sanders said his focus was on "mobilizing the army to meet the new threat we face", insisting: "The British Army is not mobilizing to provoke war, it is mobilizing to prevent war.",NATO Could Expand Eastern European Battlegroups to Brigade or Division-Size Forces: Report26 June, 15:49 GMT,The general called the scale of the conflict in Ukraine "unprecedented.","In all my years in uniform I haven't known such a clear threat to the principals of sovereignty and democracy and the freedom to live without fear of violence as the brutal aggression of President Putin and his expansionist ambitions," Sanders said.,"This is our 1937 moment," he added. "We are not at war but must act rapidly so that we aren't drawn into one through a failure to contain territorial expansion… I will do everything in my power to ensure that the British Army plays its part in averting war."。鉴于该事项存在重大不确定性，为维护投资者利益，公司股票自8月26日开市起停牌，预计停牌时间不超过2个交易日。

二 | 　　华昌化工是一家以煤气化为产业链源头的综合性化工企业，目前处于无实控人状态。2026年上半年，公司刚迎来业绩拐点。根据近日发布的半年报，公司上半年净利增长超10倍。　　停牌前最后一个交易日，华昌化工报收于6.47元/股，上涨5.20%，总市值为61.62亿元。　　无实控人架构下的控股权变局　　华昌化工的股权结构颇为特殊。公司控股股东为华纳投资，截至2026年6月末持有公司股份约2.75亿股，持股比例为28.88%。　　然而，华纳投资本身并非由单一主体控制。其发起人股东为167名自然人，各自然人股东的持股比例从0.01%至7.35%不等，任意单个股东均不能控制华纳投资。　　公司第二大股东为江苏华昌（集团）有限公司，截至2026年6月末持有公司股份约1.14亿股，持股比例为11.99%。

三 | 但与华纳投资之间无一致行动协议和安排。　　正是由于上述股权结构高度分散，华昌化工长期处于无实际控制人状态。　　此次控股股东筹划协议转让公司股份一旦落地，将直接打破这一多年的治理格局，新的控股股东或将随之产生。　　2026上半年净利增长逾10倍　　华昌化工2008年上市，是一家以煤气化为产业链源头的综合性化工企业，经过五十余年的发展，形成了基础化工、化学肥料、新材料三大产业链。　　其中，基础化工板块以煤制合成气为核心，生产合成氨、尿素、纯碱、氯化铵、甲醇、硝酸等产品；化学肥料板块利用煤化工生产的尿素、氯化铵加工新型肥料；新材料板块则以合成气与丙烯等为原料，生产多元醇、新戊二醇、聚酯树脂等醇类、增塑剂、树脂及涂料产品。近年来，公司还在氢能源领域有所布局，涉足与氢燃料电池汽车相关的产业环节。　　从近年财务表现来看，华昌化工经历了一轮明显的业绩起伏。自2021年创下业绩高点后，公司业绩持续下滑，并在2025年跌入谷底：全年实现营收65.06亿元，同比下降17.96%；归母净利润亏损2.04亿元，同比由盈转亏。

四 | 　　然而，2026年上半年华昌化工迎来了业绩的强势反转。半年报显示，公司实现营收40.16亿元，同比增长24.85%；归母净利润为1.23亿元，同比增长1026.90%；扣非净利润为1.20亿元，同比增长2667.54%。　　业绩爆发的核心驱动力来自精细化工板块的爆发式增长。报告期内，精细化工行业实现营业收入20.84亿元，同比增长77.19%，占营收的比重从上年同期的36.56%跃升至51.89%，超越化学肥料成为公司第一大收入来源。其中，多元醇产品贡献营收20.42亿元，同比增长79.04%，占营收的比重达50.84%。　　公司方面表示，多元醇项目投产后销售量增加，叠加产品销售价格上涨，共同推动了该板块收入与毛利双增。　　从行业背景看，上半年国际油价维持高位运行，油煤价格“剪刀差”持续拉大，煤制化工品价格同步提升，国内煤化工行业迎来景气度上行周期，华昌化工的煤制多元醇路线因此显著受益。　　此次控股股东筹划控股权转让，恰逢公司刚刚交出净利增超10倍的半年报，盈利拐点确认。不过，华昌化工在公告中明确提示该事项尚在筹划洽谈阶段，相关协议尚未签署，存在终止的可能。

五 | （文章来源：中国基金报）。

六 |

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